{"id":1131,"date":"2015-04-08T13:52:30","date_gmt":"2015-04-08T20:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.giassa.net\/?page_id=1131"},"modified":"2025-08-24T08:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:03:52","slug":"breast-cancer-screening-device","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/?page_id=1131","title":{"rendered":"Breast Cancer Screening Device"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of extracurricular work I carried out in my undergraduate program, I designed a non-invasive system for screening for breast cancer in humans. First, we start out with an electrical impedance measuring device connecting to a multiplexing and control circuit I designed to work with a PC via a graphical user interface.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1135\" style=\"width: 1128px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1135\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1135\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system.png\" alt=\"System overview.\" width=\"1118\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system.png 1118w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system-500x231.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1118px) 100vw, 1118px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">System overview.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The multiplexing system then connects to an array of silver-silver-chloride electrodes injected into a breast phantom with a small deposit of lipid, calcium, and salt injected at a random location in the phantom in order to simulate a tumor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1136\" style=\"width: 1117px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1136\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system2.png\" alt=\"System implementation.\" width=\"1107\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system2.png 1107w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system2-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system2-1024x352.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_system2-500x172.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1107px) 100vw, 1107px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">System implementation.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From there, we perform impedance calculations between all possible pairs of electrodes using a second circuit to inject a current into the phantom using a separate pair of electrodes. For each pair of electrodes, the measurement is actually a set of measurements while sweeping the frequency controls of the impedance analyzer, and generateing Cole-Cole plots for each set of measurements.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1137\" style=\"width: 1125px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1137\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1137\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_theory.png\" alt=\"Generated plots.\" width=\"1115\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_theory.png 1115w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_theory-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_theory-1024x333.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_theory-500x163.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1115px) 100vw, 1115px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Generated plots.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, using the data generated from our sweeps, we use the EIDORS toolkit and some of our own MATLAB scripts to approximate the location of the artificial &#8220;tumor&#8221; we injected into the phantom, and generating a render of the final results, giving a visual representation corresponding to its expected location. This was perhaps the hardest part of designing the whole problem, giving the nature of solving inverse <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boundary_value_problem\">boundary value problems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1140\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1140\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_3d_render1.png\" alt=\"Final render\" width=\"514\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_3d_render1.png 514w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_3d_render1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/eit_3d_render1-402x300.png 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final render<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of extracurricular work I carried out in my undergraduate program, I designed a non-invasive system for screening for breast cancer in humans. First, we start out with an electrical impedance measuring device connecting to a multiplexing and control &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/?page_id=1131\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1131"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1143,"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1131\/revisions\/1143"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giassa.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}